HISTORY FIELD NOTES / SOURCE-LINKED

Communication history: from wire to Web

Three well-documented moments make a useful chain for placing communication technology in time. Some dates may appear in our Practice question pool; read after playing if you prefer to avoid spoilers.

1844 / TELEGRAPH

A message from Washington to Baltimore

On 24 May 1844, Samuel Morse sent a telegraph message from Washington to Alfred Vail in Baltimore. The Library of Congress preserves a record of that message. A long-distance electrical message is the anchor here; it is not the same event as the invention or widespread adoption of every telegraph system.

Read the source: Library of Congress: invention of the telegraph

1876 / TELEPHONE

Bell receives a telephone patent

Alexander Graham Bell received his US telephone patent on 7 March 1876 and demonstrated a call to Thomas Watson days later. The Library of Congress also documents earlier work by other inventors. For a precise answer, distinguish Bell’s patent from earlier experiments and later public adoption.

Read the source: Library of Congress: telephone invention timeline

1989 / THE WEB

A proposal at CERN

Tim Berners-Lee wrote his first World Wide Web proposal in March 1989 while working at CERN. CERN records a later formal proposal in 1990 and the release of the Web software into the public domain in 1993. A proposal, a working system and public release are different milestones; read the wording of a question before choosing.

Read the source: CERN: a short history of the Web

USE THE CONNECTION

How to remember the sequence

The telegraph example precedes Bell’s patent by 32 years. The Web proposal came over a century after the telephone patent. Grouping the milestones by the kind of communication—coded messages, voice and linked documents—helps when the exact year is hard to recall.

Try recalling the order first, then estimate each gap before checking the dates. When an event has several stages, identify the specific milestone in the clue. These examples are learning material, not a list of today's answers.

TRY IT YOURSELF

A quick recall check

Try answering before opening each explanation. These examples are independent of today’s Original Daily.

Which milestone came first: Morse’s message or Bell’s patent?

Morse’s Washington-to-Baltimore message came in 1844; Bell’s US patent followed in 1876.

Roughly how many years separate the 1876 patent and the first Web proposal?

113 years: the patent is dated 1876 and Tim Berners-Lee’s first proposal 1989.

Is the 1989 date the Web’s public-domain release?

No. CERN dates the initial proposal to 1989 and the release of the software into the public domain to 1993.

KEEP LEARNING

Connect another timeline

Build another set of historical anchors after your round. Some dates may appear in Practice.

Space Age: Sputnik to Apollo 11 · Practice rules and strategy